The residence authorization for job search or starting a business project is a permit that allows non-EU citizens who have completed their studies in Spain to look for work or start a business project. This authorization is especially relevant for those who have previously held a study visa and wish to extend their legal stay in the country.
What is the Residence Authorization for Job Search?
This authorization is designed for non-EU foreigners who have completed their studies in Spain and meet certain requirements. It allows individuals to reside in the country for a maximum period of 12 months to look for employment that corresponds to their level of education or to initiate a business project. It is important to note that this permit does not authorize work; if the applicant finds employment, they must separately apply for a work and residence permit.
Requirements to Apply for the Residence Authorization
To be eligible for the residence authorization for job search, the following requirements must be met:
- Hold a Study Visa: The applicant must have previously held a study visa or its extension.
- Completion of Studies: It is necessary to have completed studies equivalent to a minimum level of 6 on the European Qualifications Framework. This includes:
- University degrees or licenses (Level 6).
- Master’s degrees (Level 7).
- Doctorates (Level 8).
- Recognized University: The studies must have been completed at a university that appears on the official list provided by the Spanish government. You can check the list of recognized universities at the following link: University Consultation.
- Health Insurance Coverage: You must have public or private health insurance that covers all health risks, with no co-payments and full benefits.
- Criminal Record: You should have no criminal record in Spain or in your country of residence for the last five years.
- Health Conditions: You should not suffer from any diseases that could have serious public health repercussions according to the International Health Regulations of 2005.
- Economic Means: You must demonstrate that you have sufficient economic resources for your stay in Spain. To do this, you need to show 100% of the IPREM (Public Indicator of Multiple Effects Income) monthly. However, if you have paid for your accommodation in advance, this percentage reduces to 50%. If you have family members accompanying you, you will need to provide 75% of the IPREM for the first family member and 50% for each additional family member.
Duration of the Residence Authorization for Job Search
The residence authorization has a maximum and non-extendable duration of 12 months. During this period, the applicant has the opportunity to search for employment that corresponds to their studies or to start a business project. It is essential to remember that this permit does not allow you to work directly.
Advantages of the Authorization
One of the main advantages of this authorization is that the period of residence counts towards applying for Spanish nationality, providing an additional opportunity for those who wish to settle permanently in the country.
Procedure for Applying for the Authorization
When can the application be submitted?
The application must be submitted within 60 days prior to the expiration of the study visa or within 90 days after its expiration. If submitted on time, the validity of the previous permit will be extended until the resolution is issued.
Resolution of the Application
The resolution will be notified within a maximum of 20 days. If no response is received within this timeframe, it will be considered granted by administrative silence.
Requesting the Foreign Identity Card (TIE)
Once the authorization is granted, the applicant must personally apply for the TIE within one month from the notification of the favorable resolution. This procedure is conducted at the Police Station or Foreigners’ Office in the province where the application was submitted.
Final Considerations
The residence authorization for job search is an excellent opportunity for international graduates who wish to establish themselves in Spain. Not only does it offer an extended period to search for employment, but it also allows for the initiation of a business project. Furthermore, it facilitates the path to obtaining Spanish nationality by counting the time of residence for legal purposes.
Always remember to verify the specific requirements and procedures on the official website of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration, or consult with a specialized immigration lawyer if you have any questions about your specific situation.
We have experience in this type of procedure, so if you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to set an appointment or contact us.
