Long-Term Residency in Spain: Everything You Need to Know
Long-Term Residency is a vital permit for foreigners wishing to reside in Spain indefinitely, allowing them to work both as employees and self-employed individuals. This permit is particularly valuable for those seeking stability in their personal and professional lives in the country.
How to Apply for Long-Term Residency
The primary pathway to obtaining this authorization is through legal and continuous residency in Spain for five years. However, there are alternative routes available depending on the individual circumstances of each applicant.
Key Requirements
To apply for Long-Term Residency, you must meet several essential requirements:
- Non-EU Citizenship: The permit is intended for non-EU citizens and their family members.
- Regular Status in Spain: You must not be in an irregular situation in the country.
- Clean Criminal Record: It is mandatory to have no criminal record in Spain or in any country where you have previously resided.
- No Entry Restrictions: You should not be subject to any entry bans into Spain or listed for rejection in countries that have agreements with Spain.
- Return Commitment: You must not be in a commitment period of non-return after having voluntarily returned to your home country.
Additionally, you should fall under one of the following categories:
- Have legally resided in Spain for five years.
- Have lived for five years with a EU Blue Card in the EU, with at least two of those years in Spain during the two years prior to your application.
- Be a beneficiary of retirement or disability pensions from the Spanish Social Security system.
- Have been born in Spain and legally resided there for at least three consecutive years before reaching the age of majority.
- Other specific cases, such as being stateless or a refugee.
Required Documentation
When preparing your application for Long-Term Residency, you will need to submit the following documents:
- Application Form: Complete the official form (EX–11) in duplicate and sign it.
- Passport and Documentation: A complete copy of your passport or valid travel document.
- Additional Certificates: Criminal record certificates, and, in some cases, enrollment reports for minors.
- Situation-Specific Documentation: Depending on whether you have resided with a EU Blue Card or were born in Spain, additional information may be required.
Application Process
The method for submitting your application will depend on your residency status:
- If you already reside in Spain, you can submit your application in person or through a representative.
- If you are not a resident and are in Spain, you must apply in person.
- If you have contributed to Spain’s progress in specific areas, the application will be processed ex officio.
You will submit your application at the relevant Immigration Office or, if you are not residing in Spain, at the nearest Spanish diplomatic mission or consulate. The Administration has a three-month period to resolve the application. If you do not receive a response within that time, your application will be considered approved, except in specific cases.
Receiving Your Permit
Once your application is approved, you will need to personally request your Foreigner Identity Card at the relevant Immigration Office. To do so, you must present your passport, an official application form (EX–17), and pay the required fee.
Is Long-Term Residency Permanent?
Yes, both Long-Term Residency and EU Long-Term Residency provide indefinite residence rights. However, it is essential to remember that, although these permits are permanent, the associated identity card must be renewed every five years.
Conclusion
Obtaining Long-Term Residency in Spain is a significant step for those looking to settle permanently in the country. If you meet the requirements and follow the correct process, you will be able to enjoy all the benefits this authorization offers.
For more information or assistance with the application process, feel free to reach out to immigration experts who can guide you through every step.
We have experience in this type of procedure, so if you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to set an appointment or contact us.
